Kodi midadada ya injini ya F1 imapangidwa bwanji?

Nyumba zama injini zamagalimoto zimakhala ndi ntchito zofunika zotsatirazi.

Chimodzi ndicho kuteteza zigawo zamkati. Pali magawo ambiri olondola komanso othamanga kwambiri mkati mwa injini, monga crankshaft, piston, etc., nyumbayo imatha kuletsa fumbi lakunja, madzi, zinthu zakunja, ndi zina zambiri kuti zilowe mu injini kuti ziwononge magawowa, ndikuchita gawo lazotchinga zakuthupi.

Chachiwiri ndi kupereka maziko unsembe. Amapereka malo okhazikika opangira magawo osiyanasiyana a injini, monga chipika cha silinda ya injini, poto ya mafuta, chivundikiro cha chipinda cha valve ndi zigawo zina zomwe zimayikidwa panyumba kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo omwe ali pakati pa zigawozo ndi olondola, kotero kuti injini ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndikugwira ntchito bwino.

Chachitatu ndi mphamvu yonyamula ndi kufalitsa. Injini idzatulutsa mphamvu zosiyanasiyana pogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo mphamvu yobwezera ya pistoni, mphamvu yozungulira ya crankshaft, ndi zina zotero.

Chachinayi ndi zotsatira zosindikiza. Chophimbacho chimatseka mafuta opaka mafuta ndi choziziritsa cha injini, kuti asatayike. Mwachitsanzo, kusindikiza ndime ya mafuta kumayenda mafuta mkati mwa injini, kupereka mafuta ku zigawo zake popanda kutayikira; Ngalande zamadzi zimatsekedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda koyenera kwa zoziziritsira kuwongolera kutentha kwa injini.

Ukadaulo wa kukonza makina opangira injini ndi njira yovuta kwambiri.

Choyamba ndi kukonzekera kopanda kanthu. Angathe kuponyedwa opanda kanthu, ngati zotayidwa aloyi kuponyera, akhoza kutulutsa pafupi mawonekedwe omaliza a chipolopolo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa processing wotsatira; Itha kupangidwanso yopanda kanthu, yomwe ili ndi zinthu zabwino zakuthupi.

Ndiye pakubwera roughing siteji. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zinthu zambiri zochulukirapo ndikukonza zosokonekerazo kukhala zowoneka bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito magawo lalikulu kudula, monga kukula kwakukulu kudula ndi chakudya, nthawi zambiri ntchito mphero processing, ndondomeko yaikulu ya injini nyumba kwa processing koyambirira.

Ndiye pali semi-finishing. Panthawi imeneyi, kudula kuya ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumakhala kocheperako kuposa roughing, cholinga chake ndikusiya chololeza cha 0.5-1mm kuti amalize, ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe amakonza malo ena okwera, mabowo olumikiza ndi mbali zina.

Kumaliza ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri. Kudula kochepa, tcherani khutu kupamwamba komanso kulondola kwazithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa makwerero a injini nyumba ndi finely mphero kuti akwaniritse roughness zofunika pamwamba, ndi mabowo ndi mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri ndi hinged kapena wotopetsa kuonetsetsa kuzungulira ndi cylindricity.

Pokonzekera, idzaphatikizaponso njira yopangira kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, chipolopolo cha aluminiyamu cha alloy ndi okalamba kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwazinthuzo.

Pomaliza, mankhwala pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, chopondera cha injini chimapopedwa ndi utoto woteteza kuti zisawonongeke, kapena zodzoladzola kuti ziwonjezeke kulimba kwapamwamba komanso kusagwira ntchito.