Kodi zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zaku China zidayamba bwanji?

Zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zaku China zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso zokhutira, ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu la China.
Kupanga zikondwerero zachikhalidwe ndi njira yodziunjikira kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kugwirizana kwa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko kapena dziko. Zikondwerero zomwe zalembedwa m'munsimu zonse zinayamba kalekale. Zitha kuwoneka momveka bwino kuchokera ku miyambo ya chikondwererochi yomwe yaperekedwa mpaka lero. Zithunzi zodabwitsa za moyo wa anthu akale.

Chiyambi ndi chitukuko cha chikondwererochi ndi njira yopangidwira pang'onopang'ono, kusintha kosaoneka bwino, ndi kulowa pang'onopang'ono ku moyo wa anthu. Mofanana ndi chitukuko cha anthu, ndi zotsatira za chitukuko cha anthu mpaka pamlingo wina. Zambiri mwa zikondwerero zimenezi m’dziko langa lakale zimagwirizana ndi zakuthambo, kalendala, masamu, ndi mawu adzuŵa amene anagawanika pambuyo pake. Izi zitha kutsatiridwanso ku "Xia Xiaozheng" m'mabuku. , "Shangshu", ndi Nyengo Yankhondo Zankhondo, mawu adzuwa makumi awiri ndi anayi omwe adagawidwa kukhala chaka anali athunthu. Pambuyo pake zikondwerero zamwambo zonse zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mawu adzuwa.

Mawu a dzuwa amapereka zofunikira kuti zikondwerero ziyambe. Zikondwerero zambiri zayamba kale kuonekera mu nthawi ya Qin isanayambe, koma kulemera ndi kutchuka kwa miyambo kumafunikirabe chitukuko chautali. Miyambo ndi zochitika zakale kwambiri zimagwirizana ndi kupembedza kwachikale ndi zikhulupiriro zamatsenga; nthano ndi nthano zimawonjezera mtundu wachikondi ku chikondwererocho; palinso chiyambukiro ndi chisonkhezero cha chipembedzo pa chikondwererocho; anthu ena a mbiri yakale amapatsidwa chikumbutso chamuyaya ndikulowa mu chikondwererocho. Zonsezi, Zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa muzolemba za chikondwererochi, kupereka zikondwerero zachi China mbiri yakale.

Podzafika mu Mzera wa Han, zikondwerero zazikulu za chikhalidwe cha dziko langa zinali zitatha. Nthawi zambiri anthu amanena kuti zikondwerero zimenezi zinachokera mu ufumu wa Han. Mzera wa Han inali nthawi yoyamba yachitukuko chachikulu pambuyo pa kugwirizananso kwa China, ndi bata la ndale ndi zachuma komanso chitukuko chachikulu cha sayansi ndi chikhalidwe. Izi zinathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko chomaliza cha chikondwererocho. Mapangidwewo amapereka mikhalidwe yabwino yamagulu.

Ndi chitukuko cha chikondwererocho mu Mzera wa Tang, chamasulidwa ku chikhalidwe cha kupembedza koyambirira, zonyansa ndi zinsinsi, ndikusandulika kukhala zosangalatsa ndi miyambo, kukhala chochitika chenichenicho. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chikondwererocho chakhala chosangalatsa komanso chokongola, ndipo masewera ambiri ndi masewera a hedonistic akuwonekera, ndipo posakhalitsa adakhala mafashoni ndipo adadziwika. Miyambo imeneyi yapitirizabe kukula ndi kupirira.

Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti m’mbiri yakale, olemba ndi ndakatulo a mibadwo yonse alemba ndakatulo zambiri zotchuka pa chikondwerero chilichonse. Ndakatulo zimenezi ndi zotchuka komanso zoyamikiridwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikondwerero zachikhalidwe za m’dziko langa zizidzaza ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. Cholowa cha chikhalidwe ndi chodabwitsa komanso chokondana, kukongola kumawonekera muzonyansa, ndipo zonse zokongola ndi zonyansa zimatha kusangalala ndi onse awiri.
Zikondwerero zaku China zimakhala ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu komanso kulolerana kwakukulu. Chikondwererochi chikabwera, dziko lonse limakondwerera limodzi. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mbiri yakale ya dziko lathu ndipo ndi cholowa chamtengo wapatali chauzimu ndi chikhalidwe.