Momwe mungapangire magawo olumikizira zida zamagetsi?

Zofunikira pakukonza magawo olumikizidwa pazida zamagetsi ndizokhwima kwambiri.Makina olumikizira zida zamagetsiali ndi udindo kugwirizana pakati pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mbali. Ubwino wake ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zamagetsi.

Makina opangira zida zolumikizira zida zopangira zida zimaphatikizanso izi:

1. Kupanga ndi kukonzekera

• Konzani bwino mawonekedwe, kukula ndi kulolerana kwa zigawozo malinga ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito za zida zodzipangira pazigawo zolumikizidwa. Mapulogalamu othandizira makompyuta (CAD) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi za 3D, ndipo mbali iliyonse ya zigawozo imakonzedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

• Unikani mphamvu ndi kusuntha kwa magawo mu zida zodzichitira kuti mudziwe zoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo champhamvu champhamvu cha alloy chingagwiritsidwe ntchito polumikizira ma shafts omwe amakhudzidwa ndi torque yayikulu.

2. Konzani zopangira

• Gulani zopangira zoyenerera malinga ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe. Kukula kwazinthu nthawi zambiri kumasunga malire ena pokonzekera.

• Yang'anani zopangira, kuphatikiza kusanthula kwazinthu, kuyezetsa kuuma, ndi zina zambiri, kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakukonza.

3. Dulani zinthu

• Zopangira zimadulidwa kukhala ma billets pogwiritsa ntchito makina odulira a CNC (monga makina odulira laser, makina odulira madzi a plasma, etc.) kapena macheka, malinga ndi kukula kwa gawo. Makina odulira laser amatha kudula bwino mawonekedwe ovuta a billets, ndipo khalidwe lapamwamba ndilokwera kwambiri.

4. Kukalipira

• Gwiritsani ntchito CNC lathes, CNC mphero makina ndi zipangizo zina roughing. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuchotsa mwachangu mbali zambiri ndikupangitsa gawolo kukhala pafupi ndi mawonekedwe omaliza.

• Pakavuta, kudula kokulirapo kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakuwongolera mphamvu yodula kuti tipewe kupunduka. Mwachitsanzo, pamene roughing axle ulalo zigawo pa CNC lathes, kudula kuya ndi kuchuluka chakudya amaikidwa moyenerera.

5. Kumaliza

• Kumaliza ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kulondola kwa gawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolondola kwambiri za CNC, pogwiritsa ntchito magawo ang'onoang'ono odulira makina.

• Pamalo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zolondola kwambiri, monga malo okwerera, malo owongolera, ndi zina zotero, makina opera angagwiritsidwe ntchito popera. Makina ogaya amatha kuwongolera kuuma kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magawowo pamlingo wotsika kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kulondola kwazithunzi.

6. Kukonza dzenje

• Ngati gawo lolumikizira likufunika kukonza mabowo osiyanasiyana (monga mabowo a ulusi, mabowo a pini, ndi zina zotero), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makina obowola a CNC, malo opangira makina a CNC pokonza.

• Pobowola, tcherani khutu kuti muwonetsetse kuti malowo ndi olondola komanso olondola a dzenje. Pamabowo akuya, njira zapadera zobowolera zibowo zakuya zitha kufunikira, monga kugwiritsa ntchito tizidutswa tamkati tozizirira, chakudya chamagulu, ndi zina.

7. Chithandizo cha kutentha

• Chithandizo cha kutentha kwa magawo okonzedwa malinga ndi zofunikira zawo. Mwachitsanzo, kuzimitsa kungawonjezere kuuma kwa ziwalo, ndipo kupsya mtima kungathe kuthetsa kupsinjika maganizo ndikuwongolera kulimba ndi kulimba.

• Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, ziwalo zingafunike kuwongoleredwa kuti ziwongoleredwe.

8. Chithandizo chapamwamba

• Pofuna kukonza kukana kwa dzimbiri, kukana kuvala, etc., chithandizo chapamwamba. Monga electroplating, electroless plating, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi zina zotero.

• Electroplating ikhoza kupanga filimu yoteteza zitsulo pamwamba pa gawolo, monga chrome plating ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo kuuma ndi kuvala kukana pamwamba pa gawolo.

9. Kuyang'anira khalidwe

• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyezera (monga ma caliper, ma micrometer, zida zoyezera, ndi zina zotero) kuyesa kulondola kwa dimensional ndi mawonekedwe a magawo.

• Gwiritsani ntchito kuyesa kolimba kuti muwone ngati kuuma kwa zigawozo kumakwaniritsa zofunikira pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha. Yang'anani mbali za ming'alu ndi zolakwika zina kudzera pazida zodziwira zolakwika.

10. Msonkhano ndi ntchito

• Sonkhanitsani zigawo zamakina zamakina ndi zida zina zamakina. Panthawi yosonkhanitsa, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kulondola kofananira ndi ndondomeko ya msonkhano.

• Pambuyo pa msonkhanowo, sinthani zipangizo zopangira makina, fufuzani momwe ntchito zogwirira ntchito zimagwirira ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zingatheke kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira za makina opangira makina.