Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu woyenera wamakina mu ma axis Cnc ndi zina mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri. Zimatsimikizira kuthekera konse kwa njirayi, kapangidwe kake komwe kumatheka, komanso mtengo wonse. 3-axis vs 4-axis vs 5-axis cnc machiking ndi zotsutsana kwambiri komanso yankho loyenera zimatengera zofunikira za polojekiti.
Bukuli liyang'anitsitsa zoyambira za cnc ma cnc amapangira ndikufanizira 3-axis, 4-axis cnc pofunafuna kusankha koyenera.
Kuyamba kwa 3-axis Kupanga Makina
Chotupa chimayenda mozungulira mu x, y, ndi zitsogozo ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito imafunikira fixtaper yomwe imakwaniritsa ndege imodzi. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndege zingapo ndizotheka m'makina amakono. Koma amafunikira zokutira zapadera zomwe ndizotsika mtengo pang'ono kuti zipangire ndikudyanso nthawi yayitali.
Pali, komabe, zofooka zina za 3-axis ma cncs angachitenso. Zinthu zambiri zimakhala zosasangalatsa, ngakhale pali mitengo ya ma cncs a 3-axis, kapena ndizosatheka. Mwachitsanzo, makina 3-axis sangapangire mawonekedwe kapena chilichonse chomwe chili patsamba la XYZ.
Motsutsana, makina atatu a antis amatha kupanga zinthu zoperewera. Komabe, amafunikira zofuna zingapo komanso zodula zapadera ngati T-slot ndi odula a dovetail. Kukwaniritsa zofunikira nthawi zina kumatha kuthamangira mitengo ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala koyenera kuti musankhe 4-axis kapena 5-axis cnc.
Mafala Akutoma Nawo 4-axis Makina
4-axis Makina otsogola kwambiri kuposa ma axis a 3-antis. Kuphatikiza pa kusunthira kwa chida chodulira mu xyz ndege, amalola kuti ntchitoyo ichoke pa z-axis komanso. Kuchita izi kumatanthauza kuti migodi ya 4-axis imatha kugwira ntchito mopitilira mbali zinayi popanda zofuna zapadera ngati zotsalazo kapena zida zodulira.
Monga tanena kale, ma axis owonjezera pamakinawa amawapangitsa kuti akhale othandiza kwambiri kwazachuma nthawi zina pomwe makina atatu a 3-antis amatha kugwira ntchitoyo, koma ndi zofunikira. Mtengo wowonjezerapo wofunikira kuti apangitse zosintha zoyenera ndi zida zodulira pa 3-axis kupitirira kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa 4-axis ndi ma antis atatu. Potero zimapangitsa kuti achite zosankha zambiri pa ntchito zina.
Komanso, chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri cha migodi ya 4-axis ndiye mtundu wonse. Popeza makina awa amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi nthawi imodzi, kubwezeretsa ntchito zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa sizikufunika. Mwakuchepetsa mwayi wa zolakwitsa za anthu ndikuwongolera kulondola kwathunthu.
Masiku ano, pali mitundu iwiri ya mapepala anayi a CNC; zopitilira ndi zolemba.
Makina opitiliza amalola chida chodulira ndi chogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makinawo amatha kudula zinthu pozungulira. Mwakutero kupanga ma arcs ndi mawonekedwe ngati ma hemonies osavuta kwambiri pamakina.
Kulemba makina, kumbali inayo, kumagwira ntchito mu magawo. Chida chodulira chimayima pomwe ntchitoyo itayamba kuzungulira ndege. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makina olozera alibe kuthekera kofanana chifukwa sangathe kupanga ma arcs ndi mawonekedwe. Phindu lokhalo ndichakuti ntchitoyi ikhoza kukhala yomangidwa pa mbali zinayi popanda kufunika njira zapadera zomwe ndizofunikira makina a 3 axis.
Mawu oyambira 5-axis amagwiritsa ntchito makina
Makina 5-axis amatenga zinthu zina patsogolo ndipo amalola kuzungulira pa ndege ziwiri. Kusintha kwa magawo am'mimba iyi ndikudula kwa chida chodulira mbali zitatu ndi mikhalidwe iwiri yolumikizana yomwe imapangitsa kuti makinawa azitha kuthana ndi ntchito zovuta kwambiri.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma 5-axis cnc amapezeka pamsika. 3 + 2-axis amagwiritsa ntchito makina ndi kupitiriza 5-axis amagwiritsa ntchito makina. Onsewa amagwira ntchito mu ndege zonse koma wakale ali ndi malire omwewo ndi mfundo yogwira ntchito ngati makina olemba ma 4-axis.
Makina atatu a 3 + awiri a CNC amalola kuzungulira kukhala pawokha koma kumaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndege zonse zomwezo nthawi yomweyo. Motsutsana, ma 5 opitilira 5-axis samabwera ndi zoletsa zotere. Mwakutero kulola kuwongolera kwambiri komanso kuthekera kwa makina osavuta a geometries kwambiri.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa 3, 4, 5 Axis Cnc Makina
Kumvetsetsa zovuta ndi zofooka za CNC kudzera zofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse bwino kwambiri pakati pa mtengo wake, nthawi, komanso mtundu wa njirayi.
Monga tafotokozera kale, mapulojekiti angapo amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri pazinthu zitatu zachuma chifukwa cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi fixtaper ndi njira. Mofananamo, kungosankha mimvu ya 5-axis pa ntchito iliyonse kungakhale kofanana ndi kuthana ndi zomenyana ndi mfuti. Sizikumveka bwino, sichoncho?
Ichi ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa 3-axis, 4-axis, ndi 5-axis amapangira makina. Kuchita izi kungawonetsetse kuti makina abwino kwambiri amasankhidwa pa ntchito iliyonse popanda kunyengerera pamagawo ofunikira.
Nayi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ya cnc yamakina.
Mfundo
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya CNC imafanana. Chida chodulira chikuwongoleredwa ndi kompyuta chimazungulira chojambulacho kuti muchotse zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, makina onse a cnc amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma code kapena ma code kuti adziwe momwe chidacho chimakhalira ndi cholembera.
Kusiyanako kumabwera mu kuthekera kowonjezereka kuti uzungulira ndege zosiyanasiyana. Onse--axis ndi 5-axis cnc minda yosinthira mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mtunduwu umapangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino kwambiri.
Molondola & kulondola
Cnc Machineng imadziwika chifukwa chololera komanso kulekerera pang'ono. Komabe, mtundu wa CNC umakhudzanso kulekerera komaliza kwa malonda. 3-axis cnc, ngakhale olondola kwambiri, adzakhala ndi mwayi wolakwika mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kusankha kosasinthasintha kwa ntchitoyi. Pazogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, izi zolakwitsa izi sizingatheke. Komabe, kufunsidwa kwamphamvu pokhudzana ndi Aenthoslospace ndi ntchito zamagalimoto, ngakhale kupatuka kocheperako kungayambitse zovuta.
Onse awiri anayi-axis ndi 5-axis cnc amagwiritsa ntchito vutoli popeza safuna kuyikonzanso kulikonse. Amalola kudula ndege zingapo pamtunda umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti iyi ndi gwero lokhalo lopanda tanthauzo la 3-axis yopanga komanso. Kupatula izi, mkhalidwe wonse malinga ndi kulondola kwake kumakhalabe chimodzimodzi.
Mapulogalamu
M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito kabuku kantchito, kusiyana kwa mtundu wa CNC yofunikira ndi chikhalidwe cha malonda. Mwachitsanzo, kusiyana pakati pa 3-axis, 4-axis, ndi zinthu 5-axis miyala idzakhazikitsidwa pazovuta zonse za kapangidwe kake kake kuposa makampani omwe.
Gawo losavuta kwa gawo la Aerossace likhoza kupangidwa pamakina a 3-axis pomwe pali zovuta zina zomwe zingafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito makina a 4-axis.
Ndalama
Mtengo wake ndi ena mwa kusiyana koyambirira pakati pa 3, 4, ndi 5-axis cnc mphero. Makina a 3-axis ndizachilengedwe kuti mugule ndikusunga. Komabe, ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito zimadalira zinthu monga kukonzanso ndi kupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale ndalama zomwe zimapezeka pa ogwiritsa ntchito zomwezo zimakhalanso chimodzimodzi pankhani ya ma 4-axis ndi 5-axis, zotsalazo zimakhalabe gawo lalikulu lazomwezo.
Kumbali ina, 4 ndi 5-axis amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera komanso kukhala ndi zinthu zabwinoko. Chifukwa chake, ali okwera mtengo mwachilengedwe. Komabe, zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri patebulo ndipo ndizosankhidwa bwino mu milandu yambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo chakambidwa kale pomwe mawonekedwe a mapangidwe a makina a 3-axis angafunikire zokutira zambiri zamasewera. Pomwepo powonjezera ndalama zonse ndi kupanga 4-axis kapena 5-axis yogwiritsa ntchito njira yothandiza kwambiri.
Nthawi yotsogolera
Ponena za nthawi yonse yotsogola, magetsi 5-axis amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Amatha kukonzanso mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri munthawi yochepa kwambiri chifukwa chosowa kuyimilira komanso kusamalira kamodzi.
Makina opitilira 4-axis amabwera pambuyo pake pamene amalola kuzungulira mu axis imodzi ndipo kumangotha kuthana ndi mawonekedwe a mitengo yamphamvu imodzi.
Pomaliza, axis axis axis ali ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri chifukwa kudula kumachitika m'malo. Kuphatikiza apo, zoperewera za makina 3-axis zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala malo ogwirira ntchito, zomwe zingapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yonse yoyang'anira ntchito iliyonse.
3 Axis vs 4 Axis vs 5 axis migoni, yomwe ili bwino?
Popanga, palibe zinthu ngati njira yabwino kwambiri kapena yokwanira. Kusankha koyenera kumadalira zovuta za ntchitoyi, bajeti yonse, nthawi, komanso zofunika.
3-axis vs 4-axis vs 5-axis, onse ali ndi zabwino zawo komanso makemedwe. Mwachilengedwe, ma 5-axis amatha kupanga ma geometries ovuta a 3D, pomwe 3-axis amatha kuthyola sing'anga yosavuta.
Kubwereza, palibe yankho la funso lomwe ndi chisankho chabwino. Njira iliyonse yamakina omwe amapereka bwino pakati pa mtengo, nthawi, ndipo zotsatira zake zingakhale chisankho chabwino pa ntchito inayake.
Werengani zambiri: CNC Mimbani vs cnc potembenuza: zomwe ndi zoyenera kusankha
Yambitsani ntchito zanu ndi CNC ikuyenda
Pa ntchito iliyonse kapena bizinesi, mnzanu wopanga bwino akhoza kukhala kusiyana pakati pa kupambana ndi kulephera. Kupanga ndi gawo limodzi lofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera kwa malonda ndi zosankha zabwino mu gawo limenelo zitha kuyenda mtunda wautali kuti mupange malonda. Guangsung ndiye njira yabwino yopangira zochitika zilizonse chifukwa chokakamira kupereka zabwino kwambiri ndi kusasinthika kokwanira.
Okonzeka ndi gulu la zojambulajambula komanso gulu la zojambulajambula, Guangsheng amatha kuthana ndi mitundu yonse ya 3-axis, 4-axis, kapena 5-axis yopangira ntchito zamakina. Ndi macheke abwino kwambiri m'malo mwake, titha kutsimikiza magawo omaliza kukumana ndi mitundu yonse ya macheke abwino popanda kulephera.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zidakhazikitsa zigawenga ndizomwe zimayambitsa nthawi yotsogola komanso mitengo yampikisano kwambiri pamsika. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imathandizidwanso kuti ithandizire kasitomala. Ingondani mapangidwe kuti mupeze kusanthula kwathunthu kwa DFM ndi mawu achangu kuti ayambe.
Makina ndi zothetsera pa intaneti ndi makijiwa amtsogolo popanga ndipo GuangSheng amadziwa kuti. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti izi zitheke ndikungodina.
Mapeto
Onse 3, 4, ndi ma cncs 5-axis ma cncs ndi osiyana ndipo mtundu uliwonse umabwera ndi mphamvu yake kapena zofooka zake. Kusankha koyenera, komabe, kumabwera ku zofunikira zapadera za ntchito ndi zofuna zake. Palibe kusankha koyenera pakupanga. Njira yolondola ndikupeza kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri, mtengo, ndi nthawi. China chake chonse cha CNC chitha kubweretsa kutengera zofunikira za polojekiti inayake.
Post Nthawi: Nov-29-2023