Njira zochizira zitsulo zam'madzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala: njira zama electrochemical, kuphatikiza electroplating, oxidation. Mankhwala njira, kuphatikizapo mankhwala kutembenuka filimu mankhwala, mankhwala plating. Njira zopangira matenthedwe, kuphatikiza plating yotentha, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kupondaponda kotentha, kutentha kwa mankhwala ...
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