Njira ya CNC

Mawu akuti CNC imayimira "kuwongolera kwapakompyuta," ndipo Cnc Makina opangidwa ndi makompyuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapakompyuta zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zamakompyuta kuti muchotse zigawo za chidutswa cha stock (chotchedwa chizolowezi- gawo lopangidwa.

Njirayi imagwira ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo, pulasitiki, nkhuni, galasi ndi makonda, ndipo ali ndi makilogalamu akuluakulu a CNC.

Makhalidwe a CNC Machikidwe

01. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Kupatula kuti pakhale zopanda pake, njira zonse zosinthira zimatha kumaliza zida zamakina za CNC. Ngati mungaphatikizidwe ndi kutsegula zokha ndikutsitsa, ndi gawo lofunikira la fakitale yosavomerezeka.

Cnc kukonzanso ntchito, kumathetsa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito, kumathetsa kuyika chizindikiro, kumachepetsa mawola ambiri ndikuyika, kuyendera magwiridwe antchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito.

02. Kusakanikirana ndi zinthu za CNC. Posintha chinthucho, kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa chipangizocho ndikuthana ndi njira yochepetsera, kungokonzanso kokha popanda kusintha kwina kovuta, komwe kumachepetsa kuzungulira kwa mapangidwe.

03. Kukonzekera bwino komanso mtundu wokhazikika. Kulondola kwa mawonekedwe ndi pakati pa D0.005-0.01m, komwe sikukhudzidwa ndi zovuta za magawo, chifukwa ntchito zambiri zimangomalizidwa ndi makinawo. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa ziwalo zam'manja kumachulukitsidwa, ndipo zida zopepuka malo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazida zamakina olamulidwa. , kupititsa patsogolo kukonza kulondola kwa CNC yamakina.

04. Cnc processic ili ndi mikhalidwe ikuluikulu iwiri: Choyamba, chitha kupitiliza kukonza zolondola, kuphatikizapo kukonza kwaudindo ndi kulakwitsa kwa nthawi; Chachiwiri, kubwereza kwa kukonzanso kumatha kukhazikika kukonzanso kwakanthawi ndikukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okonzedwa.

CNC Kuyenda Maukadaulo ndi kukula kwa ntchito:

Njira zosinthira zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Kuzindikira njira zofala zofala komanso kuchuluka kwawo kungatilolere kupeza njira yoyenera kwambiri.

Kutembenuka

Njira yosinthira magawo pogwiritsa ntchito matalala imatchedwa kutembenuka. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyitsira zida, zotsekera zotsekera zotsekera zimatha kukonzedwa panthawi yosinthira. Kutembenuka kumatha kuphatikizanso ulusi wa ulusi, ndege zothetsera, mabotolo a eccentric, etc.

Kunena zolondola nthawi zambiri kumakhala I11-it6, ndipo kukwiya ndi 12.5-0.8μm. Pakusandukira bwino, itha kufikira it6-I5, ndipo kukwiya kungafike 0,4-0.1μm. Kukula kwa kusinthaku kumakhala kokwera, njira yodulirayo ndi yosalala, ndipo zida ndizosavuta.

Kukula kwa ntchito: mabowo obowola, kubowola, kukonzanso, kuzungulira, kusinthika, kutembenuza nkhope, kusinthitsa, ndikuyika

Kuphatikiza

Milandu ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito chida chozungulira chokhazikika (chodulira) pa makina ochepera kuti mukonze ntchito yogwira ntchito. Kuyenda kwakukulu ndikusintha kwa chida. Malinga ndi kaya kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake kofulumira komwe kuli mphero ndizofanana kapena zosiyana ndi njira yodyetserako ntchitoyo, imagawidwa pansi mitsuko ndikuwombera.

(1) pansi

Gawo lopingasa la mphamvu ya milling ndilofanana ndi njira yodyetserako ntchito. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusiyana pakati pa chomangira cha chakudya cha patebulo komanso nati yokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yodulirayi imatha kuyambitsa ntchitoyo komanso yofunika kuyenda mtsogolo, ndikupangitsa kuti kudyetsa bwino. Kuchuluka, kuyambitsa mipeni.

(2) kutsutsana

Itha kupewa kusuntha. Pakukula, kunenepa kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku zero, kotero m'mphepete mwa kudula kumayamba kufinya ndikutsika pamakina odulira odulira, kuthamanga kwa chida cha mafoloko.

Kukula kwa ntchito: ndege, kayendedwe kakupsa, poyambira poyambira, kupanga mphedzi, kuzungulira mipata, kuwombera ma guar, kudula

Kudekha

Kupanga kukonza nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza njira yosinthira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mbale kuti muchepetse malire oyenda ndi ochita kupanga pamsika kuti muchotse zochulukirapo.

Kulondola kumene kumatha kufikira IT8-IYI, kumatha kukwiya ndi RA6.3-1.6μM, ndi 1000, ndi apamwamba kwambiri pokonza zipilala zazikulu.

Kukula kwa ntchito: Kuyika malo owoneka bwino, kuyika malo ofukula, ndikuyika maronda a ngodya kumanja, ndikuyika maronda opindika, ndikuyika makanema m'mabowo, Kuyika ma racks, kuyika malo ophatikizika

Pogalu

Kupera ndi njira yodulira malo osungirako malo ojambulira pogwiritsa ntchito gudumu lokukutira (gudumu lokukutira) ngati chida. Gulu lalikulu ndi kuzungulira kwa gudumu lopera.

Kulumbira kumatha kufikira patatu-ino, ndipo phokoso la rany ramness limatha kufikira 1.25-0.1μm, kapena 0.1888μm. Chinthu china chokupera ndikuti imatha kukonza zida zolimba, zomwe zimakhala za kumaliza, kotero nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza. Malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kupera kumatha kugawidwa kwa cylindrical, dzenje lamkati la pogaya, lopukutira, etc.

Kukula kwa ntchito: cylindrical, cylindrical yamkati, yopukutira pansi, apange pakukupera, kukukuta, kupera ulusi, gear kupera

Kukumba

Njira yosinthira mabowo osiyanasiyana pa makina obowola amatchedwa kubowola ndipo ndi njira yofala kwambiri yoperekera dzenje.

Kulondola kwa kubowola kuli kochepa, nthawi zambiri iko ~ it11, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala nthawi zambiri ra5.0 ~ 6.3um. Pambuyo pobowola, zokulitsa ndikukonzanso nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kumaliza ntchito ndikumaliza. Kukonzekera kukonzanso molondola nthawi zambiri kumakhala ku I9-IT6, ndi kukwiya ndi Ra1.6-0.4μm.

Kukula kwa ntchito: Kubowola, kumasulira, kukutsikira, kukulani, kubowola, mabowo a strantium, malo okutira

Kuyenda mosangalatsa

Kuyenda mosangalatsa ndi njira yosinthira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina obowola kuti akukulitse m'mimba mwake mabowo omwe alipo ndikusintha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosangalatsa kumatengera kusuntha kwa chida chotopetsa cha chida chotopetsa.

Kulondola kwa kukonzanso kosangalatsa kumakhala kwakukulu, makamaka ilo, it7, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi RA6.3-0.8mm, koma zolimbitsa thupi zotopetsa ndizochepa.

Kukula kwa ntchito: Hot-mogwirizana ndi bowo

Mano akukonzekera

Njira zopangira mano akukonzanso za mano zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: kupanga njira ndi njira yamibadwo.

Chida cha makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza dzino ndi njira yopanga nthawi zambiri pamakhala makina ocheperako, ndipo chida ndi chopanga mimba, zomwe zimafunikira mayendedwe awiri osavuta: Kuyenda kwakanthawi kwa chida. Zida zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pokonza dzino ndi njira yamibadwo imatengera makina opanga ma gear, makina owumba zitsulo, etc.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: magiya, etc.

Kukonzanso malo

Kudulidwa kwa mawonekedwe atatu opindika kwambiri makamaka kumagwiritsa ntchito njira zopera zopera ndi ma CNC kapena njira zapadera.

Kukula kwa ntchito: zinthu zomwe zili ndi malo opindika

Eki

Kutulutsa kwamagetsi kumagwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa ndi kutulutsa kwamphamvu pakati pa zida zamagetsi komanso ma elekitirode ectioner ophatikizika kuti asokoneze ntchito zomangamanga.

Kukula kwa ntchito:

① kukonza zinthu zolimba, zolimba, zolimba, zofewa komanso zazitali;

Zida za Semiconductoct ndi zida zomwe sizimayambitsa;

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabowo, mabowo opindika ndi mabowo a mabowo;

Zovala zosiyanasiyana zitatu zopindika, monga zipinda za nkhungu zonga nkhungu zonga zosefukira, zotupa zoponyera, ndi nkhungu za pulasitiki;

⑤ Kugwiritsa ntchito kudula, kudula, zolimbitsa thupi, zojambula, zosindikizira zosindikizira ndi zolemba, etc.

Ma electrochemu

Makina opanga ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya electrochemi yowonongeka kwa Andodic kuwonongeka kwa zitsulo m'masinja.

Ntchito yolumikizidwa ndi mtengo wathunthu wa magetsi a DC, chida chimalumikizidwa ndi mtengo woyipa, komanso kusiyana pang'ono (0.1mm ~ 0.8mm) kumayendetsedwa pakati pa mitengo iwiri. Electrolyte ndi kukakamiza kwina (0.5mm ~ 2.5mA) kumadutsa pakatikati pa mitengo iwiri yothamanga kwambiri (15m / s).

Kukula kwa ntchito: Kukonza mabowo, miyala, zolemba zovuta, mabowo ang'onoang'ono, kumenyedwa, kufooka, kunyoza, ndi zina.

Kukonzekera kwa laser

Kukonzekera kwa laser kuntchito kumatsirizidwa ndi makina ogulitsa a laser. Makina oyang'anira a laser nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi a Lasers, magetsi, njira zokonzera ndi makina amakina.

Kukula kwa ntchito: Zojambula za waya wama diamondi zimafa, zotchinga zamiyala, zikopa zamiyala yaying'ono yolumikizira injini zamagetsi, etro-injini zamasamba, ndi zina zowonjezera.

Akupanga Kukonzekera

Makina akupanga ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito akupanga pafupipafupi (16KHz ~ 25kHz

Kukula kwa ntchito: Zovuta-zodulidwa

Makampani Akulu Ogwiritsa Ntchito

Nthawi zambiri, ziwalo zomwe zimapangidwira ndi CNC zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, kotero magawo a CNC amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale otsatirawa:

Amongoce

Aerossece imafuna magawo ndi kubwereza, kuphatikizapo masamba a Turbine mu injini, kuyika zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo zina, ndipo ngakhale zipinda zoyaka zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini za Rocket.

Makina Omanga ndi Makina

Makampani ogulitsa magalimoto amafunikira kupanga magetsi oyenda kwambiri chifukwa choponyera zinthu (monga injini zimakwera) kapena zigawo zolekanitsa kwambiri (monga mapistoni). Makina amtundu wa a Gantry amatenga ma module omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lagalimoto.

Makampani Ankhondo

Makampani ankhondo amagwiritsa ntchito zofunikira kwambiri pololera, kuphatikizapo zovuta zosokoneza, mitsuko ya mfuti, ndi zina zonse zamakina othandiza pa asitikali a CNC.

wacipatala

Zipangizo zamankhwala zokhala ndi zamankhwala nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuti zizigwirizana ndi ziwalo za anthu ndipo ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kwa oyang'anira apamwamba. Popeza mulibe makina oyenerera omwe amatha kupanga mawonekedwe, makina a CNC amakhala chofunikira.

mphavu

Makampani opanga mphamvu amatulutsa madera onse a unetori, kuchokera ku Turn Turbines kuti muchepetse matekinoloni am'mphepete monga fusiki ya nyukiliya. Steam Turbines imafuna masamba apamwamba kwambiri kuti asamalire mu turbine. Maonekedwe a R & D plasma mopendekera m'thupi la nyukiliya ndiovuta kwambiri, yopangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba, ndipo zimafunikira thandizo la makina a CNC.

Makina pakukonzekera zakwaniritsidwa mpaka lero, ndikutsatira kusintha kwa zofunikira pamsika, njira zingapo zosinthira zidachokera. Mukasankha njira yogwiritsira ntchito, mutha kulingalira mbali zambiri: kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a ntchito ya ntchitoyi, kulondola kwa mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, ndi zina zambiri, etc.

Pokhapokha posankha njira yoyenera kwambiri titha kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi bwino kwambiri komanso kukonza momwe ntchitoyo imagwirira ntchito ndalama zochepa, ndikukulitsa zabwino zomwe zimapangidwa.