Kuluma ndi njira yosinthira mbali yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha Die kapena zida zina zoyenera kupanga bowo lopindika. Izi mabowo amagwira polumikiza magawo awiri. Chifukwa chake, zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zigawo ndizofunikira m'makampani monga gawo lopanga.
Kugwedeza dzenje kumafuna kumvetsetsa njirayi, kufunikira kwake, makina, ndi zina, njirayi imakhala yovuta. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi ithandiza anthu omwe akufuna kukaluma dzenje pomwe amafotokoza mozama dzenje, momwe mungalumire dzenje, ndi zina zofananira.
Kodi mabowo opindika ali bwanji?
Bowo louma ndi dzenje lozungulira ndi ulusi wamkati wopezeka pogula chida chofa. Kupanga ulusi wamkati kumakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito bomba, zomwe ndizofunikira pomwe simugwiritsa ntchito ma balts ndi mtedza. Mabowo opindika amatchedwanso mabowo, mwachitsanzo, mabowo oyenera kulumikiza magawo awiri pogwiritsa ntchito omangira.
Gawo lopanga ulusi chifukwa chotsatira zotsatirazi:
Makina olumikizirana
Amakhala njira yolumikizirana ndi magawo pogwiritsa ntchito ma bolts kapena mtedza. Kumbali imodzi, ulusi umalepheretsa mwachangu kuti asataye nthawi ya ntchito. Komabe, amalola kuchotsedwa kwachangu pakafunika kutero.
Kutumiza
Kugwedeza dzenje mu gawo kumatha kuthandiza paketi yofulumira komanso phukusi lochulukirapo. Zotsatira zake, izi zimachepetsa mavuto omwe ali ndi kutumiza, monga momwe amaganizira.
Mitundu ya mabowo opindika
Kutengera dzenje lakuya ndi kutsegulira, pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya dzenje. Nayi mawonekedwe awo:
Mabowo akhungu
Mabowo akhungu samakula kudzera mu gawo lomwe mukubaka. Amatha kukhala ndi pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito migor kapena pansi-zopangidwa ndi ntchito wamba.
Mabowo
Kudzera m'mabowo kumalowa mu ntchito yogwira ntchito kwathunthu. Zotsatira zake, mabowo awa ali ndi zotseguka ziwiri m'mbali mwa ntchito yogwira ntchito.
Momwe mungapangire mabowo omangika
Ndi zida zolondola ndi chidziwitso, kuluma kumatha kukhala chinthu chosavuta kwambiri. Ndi masitepe pansipa, mutha kudula ulusi wamkati mosavuta m'magawo anu:
Chigawo # 1: Pangani dzenje
Gawo loyamba lopanga dzenje louma ndikudula dzenje kuti muchepetse kubowola kwa opindika ndi maso kuti mukwaniritse gawo lomwe mukufuna. Pano, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito kubowola koyenera kuti muchepetse mainchesi ndi kuya kozama.
Chidziwitso: Muthanso kukonza bowolilo likutsilililitsire pogwiritsa ntchito chida chodulira ku chida chobowola musanapangitse ulusiwo.
Chimodzi # 2: Chamfer Bod
Chamfriter ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono pang'onopang'ono yomwe imasunthira mu cuck pang'ono mpaka ilo imagwira m'mphepete mwa dzenjelo. Njirayi imathandizira kukonza bolt ndikukwaniritsa njira yosalala. Zotsatira zake, kuyendetsa galimoto kumatha kukonza chida chamoyo ndikuletsa mapangidwe a Burr.
· 4 # 3: kuwongola dzenje pobowola
Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola ndi mota kuti muwongolere dzenje lolengedwa. Pali zinthu zochepa zomwe muyenera kudziwa pazinthu izi:
Kukula kwa Bolt VS. Bowo Kukula: Kukula kwa bolt kumatsimikizira kukula kwa bowo musanagunde. Nthawi zambiri, mulifupi wa bolt ndi wokulirapo kuposa dzenje lakuda chifukwa tagunda chidzawonjezera kukula kwake pambuyo pake. Komanso, dziwani kuti tebulo labwino lino likufanana ndi chida chobowola kwa kukula kwa bolt, chomwe chingakuthandizeni kupewa zolakwa.
Kupita mozama kwambiri: Ngati simukufuna kupanga bowo lopindika, muyenera kusamala ndi dzenje lakuya. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kusamala mtundu wa bomba lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito momwe limakhudzira kuya kwa dzenje. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa taper subala ulusi wathunthu. Zotsatira zake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito imodzi, bondo liyenera kukhala lakuya.
4 # 4: Dinani dzenje
Kugonja kumathandizira kupanga ulusi wamkati mu dzenje kotero kuti mwachangu amatha kukhala olimba. Zimaphatikizapo kusintha kampopi pang'ono polowera. Komabe, chifukwa chilichonse cha 360 ° chatha
Kutengera ndi kukula kwa Chamfer, mapiko atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera mabowo mu gawo limodzi.
- tapeper bomba
Kapeyo wapamwamba ndioyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zida zolimba chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kudula mphamvu. Ndi chida chobwera chomwe chikubwera chomwe chimadziwika ndi mano asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi awiri odula kuchokera pa nsonga. Mapulogalamu a Taper ali oyeneranso kugwira ntchito mabowo akhungu. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kampopi iyi kuti malizani opindika sioyenera chifukwa ulusi woyamba sungathe kupanga mawonekedwe.
- Pulagi
Pulapu ya Pulagi ili yoyenera kwambiri ndi bowo. Makina ake amaphatikizapo kuyenda kosunthira komwe kumachepetsa ulusi wamkati pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake imagwiritsa ntchito monga makina opangira tapi.
Chidziwitso: Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a Pulani Pulani pomwe bowo lobowola lili pafupi ndi gawo la ntchito. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuswana pomwe mano odulirawo afika m'mphepete. Kuphatikiza apo, mafomu ndi osayenera mabowo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.
- bopa
Bokosi lakumbuyo ili ndi mano awiri kapena awiri odulira kumayambiriro kwa bomba. Mumawagwiritsa ntchito pamene dzenje liyenera kukhala lakuya kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kampoumu yotsika kumadalira kutalika kwa bowo. Makina amapita nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi tape kapena pulagi yopuma ndikumaliza ndi bomba kuti mukwaniritse bwino.
Kuluma kapena kugunda dzenje kumafuna kumvetsetsa njira ndi makina ndi ntchito zolondola. Pa Miveryct, ndi zida zathu za boma ndi mafakitale, ndi magulu a katswiri, titha kukuthandizani kupanga zigawo zokhala ndi mabowo opindika.
Maganizo apanga dzenje lopambana
Kupanga dzenje lopindika bwino kumatengera katundu wazinthu zomwe mukugwira, mabowo, ndi magawo ena angapo adalongosola pansipa:
Kukhazikika kwa zinthuzo
Chovuta chogwira ntchito, mphamvu yayikulu yomwe mukufuna kubowola ndikuyika dzenje. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mulumitse dzenje mu chitsulo cholimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kaponi yopangidwa ndi katemera chifukwa kutentha kwake komanso kuvala kukana. Kukuluma dzenje mu zinthu zovuta, mutha kutsanzira zotsatirazi:
Chepetsani liwiro lodula
Dulani pang'onopang'ono mopanikizika
Ikani mafuta opaka ku chida cha bomba kuti muchepetse ndikuletsa zida ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu
· Abisalira ulusi wofanana
Kukula kwa ulusi womwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kumatha kukhudza njira yonse yolumikizira. Matendawa amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ulusiwo ugwirizane molondola.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo waku Britain, dziko (American) muyezo, kapena luso la metric (ISO). Muyezo wa zitsulo ndi wofala kwambiri, wokhala ndi ulusi wa ulusi ukubwera mu phula lolingana ndi m'mimba mwake. Mwachitsanzo, mр × 1.00 ali ndi m'mimba mwake 6mm ndi mainchesi a 1.00 pakati pa ulusi. Zitsulo zina zofala zofala zimaphatikizapo M10 × 1.50 ndi m12 × 1.75.
· · Terout kuyandikira kwa dzenje
Kukwaniritsa zakuya kwa dzenje kumavuta, makamaka mabowo akhungu (bowo lakhungu) Zotsatira zake, muyenera kuchepetsa liwiro lodula kapena kudyetsa mtengo kuti mupewe kuyamwa kwambiri kapena osapita mokwanira.
Makina oyenerera
Kugwiritsa ntchito chida choyenera kumatha kudziwa kupambana kwa njira iliyonse yopanga.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudula kapena kupanga bomba kuti mupange dzenje lopindika. Ngakhale onse atha kupanga ulusi wamkati, makina awo ndi osiyana, ndipo kusankha kwanu kumadalira mawonekedwe athupi ndi ma diameter diameter.
Kudula bomba: Zida izi zimadula zinthuzo kuti zipangire ulusi wamkati kuti ulusi uja utayamba kulowa.
Kupanga Tap: Mosiyana ndi ma bomba odulira, amagunda zinthu kuti apange ulusi. Zotsatira zake, palibe chopota chip, ndipo njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ziwalo zomangirira zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zofewa ngati zitsulo ndi mkuwa.
Malo omangika
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi malo omangika, chida chopopera chimatha kutsitsa pansi kapena kuthyola pomwe silingathe kupirira kupsinjika. Zotsatira zake, kugwira ntchito ndi malo okhala kuyenera kuchitika mosamala. Mwachitsanzo, mukamagwira ntchito ndi malo omangika, muyenera kupempha thumba kuti mupereke malo ofunikira a chida.
Kuyika moona mtima
Kuluma kuyenera kuchitika pamalo oyenera komanso othandiza. Malo opindika amatha kukhala paliponse, mwachitsanzo, pakati ndikuyandikira m'mphepete. Komabe, zingakhale bwino kusamala nthawi yoyandikira pafupi, monga zolakwitsa pakufuula zitha kuwononga gawo lakumapeto ndikuphwanya chida cha bomba.
Kuyerekeza mabowo omangika ndi mabowo
Bowo lojambulidwa limafanana ndi dzenje louma, ngakhale amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. Kumbali ina, ndikumenya dzenje ndikukwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida choluka. Kumbali inayo, muyenera kufa kuti apange ulusi m'dzenje. Pansipa pali fanizo lonse la maenje:
·
Pankhani ya kuthamanga kwa opaleshoni, mabowo ojambulidwa amatenga nthawi yochepa yodula ulusi. Komabe, kuwononga kungafune mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bomport imodzi. Chifukwa chake, mabowo oterowo omwe amafunikira kusintha matepi amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
Kusinthana
Kudzanja limodzi, kujambula kuli kocheperako chifukwa sikutheka kusintha ulusiwo utatha. Kumbali inayo, ulusi umasinthasintha momwe mungasinthire kukula kwa ulusi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dzenje lojambulidwa lili ndi malo okhazikika ndi kukula pambuyo poyenda.
Muthere
Njira yopangira ulusi pamtunda umathandizira kupulumutsa ndalama ndi nthawi. Wina amatha kupanga mabowo ndi mainchesi osiyanasiyana komanso kuya ndi ulusi umodzi. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana za bowo la bowo lalikulu kumawonjezera mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wovutayo ungawonjezere chifukwa chowonongeka. Kupatula mtengo wake, kuwonongeka kwa chida kungayambitsenso matepi osweka, ngakhale pali njira zochotsera matepi osweka ndikupitilizabe.
Nkhani
Ngakhale kuti mutha kupanga ulusi wambiri ndikuyika mabowo ambiri apainjiniya, chida chojambulidwa chili ndi malire. Mutha kupanga mabowo kuti muchepetse zitsulo zouma ndi chida choyenera.
Pezani ma prototypes ndi zigawo zokhala ndi mabowo oponderezedwa
Kuluma sikukwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina angapo ndi njira. Komabe, ma cnc makina ndi njira wamba wopanga kuti apange dzenje louma. Hipsidctirect imapereka CNC Makina othandizira omwe amathandizira gawo lanu lopanga, kuchokera ku prototpeng kuti mupange. Akatswiri athu amatha kugwira ntchito ndi zida zambiri kuti apange mabowo omangika a mainchesi osiyanasiyana ndi kuya. Kuphatikiza apo, tili ndi zokumana nazo ndi malingaliro kuti malingaliro anu azikhala zenizeni komanso mosavuta kupanga zigawo zanu zakale.
Nafe ku Guan Sheng, makina ndiosavuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsogozo chathu cha CNC chikuyenda, mupeza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito zathu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukweza mafayilo anu papulatifomu yathu yomweyo. Tidzawunikanso kapangidwe ka DFM Free Breen. Tipangeni ife wopanga gawo lanu ndikupeza zigawo zomwe mumapanga mu masiku ochepa pamtengo wopikisana.
Mapeto
Kuluma dzenje ndi njira yolumikizira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wodula ulusi m'maenje pomwe screw sangathe kudula mosavuta. Njirayi imakhala yovuta. Zotsatira zake, lino linafotokoza njirayi ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira za kupanga mbali. Khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudzana ndi momwe hole imakhalira.
Post Nthawi: Aug-04-2023